Analysts Predict Mass Global Uptake in Renewables and Continued Reliance on Fossil Fuels Through 2040
Grace Sweeney | Infocast Events
Just last week, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) released their annual International Energy Outlook, predicting energy consumption from renewable sources to rise by an average of 2.6 percent every year, from now until the year 2040. On the flip side, nuclear power is also on track to see an increase in growth, with experts anticipating an increase of 2.3 percent in that same time frame.
But while renewable energy advocates can celebrate the strong growth of renewables, fossil fuels will continue to rule the global energy market for the foreseeable future. Yet, the anticipated use of fossil fuels in 2040 is still lower than what was predicted in the EIA’s 2012 version of the report.
“Even with this growth in renewables and nuclear, fossil fuels will continue to be the dominant provider of energy in 2040 in our reference case, supplying something like three quarters of the world’s energy use,” says Adam Sieminski. “That’s down from a number that was close to 84 percent in 2012. So fossil fuels are diminishing, but they’re still going to be pretty important.”
Key findings:
- Some things never change: As expected, the industrial sector accounts for the bulk of global energy consumption. By the year 2040, it is expected global industrial markets will continue to consume over half of all delivered energy.
- Outlook not great for emissions: If we continue on the path we’re on, global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions rise from about 32 billion metric tons in 2012 to 36 billion metric tons in 2020 and then to 43 billion metric tons in 2040, a 34% increase.
- Rising world powers likely culprit: World energy consumption by rates are on track to rise from 2012 levels (549 quadrillion Btu) to 815 quadrillion Btu by 2040. That’s a 48% increase. As countries like India and China become increasingly competitive in the global economy, their contribution to world carbon emissions will rise alongside their power.
- Global natural gas on the rise: Consumption grows by 1.9% per year. Abundant natural gas resources and robust production—including rising supplies of tight gas, shale gas, and coal-bed methane—contribute to the strong competitive position of natural gas.
- Coal’s on a downswing:Coal is the world’s slowest-growing energy source, with its projected growth at only 0.6% per year until 2040. But, just because it’s not growing as fast as other fossil fuels doesn’t mean it’s not growing.
With renewables showing no signs of slowing down, more and more corporations will be under pressure to get in on the action, especially as we move into an era on track to see corporations grow and populations rise with India, Brazil and China developing further.
Moving forward, how will climate change rules and regulations come into play? Will new technologies alleviate some of the pressures caused by climate change, or simply create more problems? Regardless, we as a species need to intervene before climate change gets worse. It’s certainly heartening to see a greater embrace of renewables, but it almost feels pointless with our fossil fuel consumption growing simultaneously.
Infocast’s Corporate Renewables 2016 brings the corporate community together to take on the biggest challenge of our time- climate change. Corporate buyers will discuss the practical reality of energy procurement, renewable business strategies and more
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